Saturday, December 17, 2011

Entity Sets

Entity Sets:-An entity is a “thing” or “object” in the real world that is distinguishable from all
other objects. For example, each person in an enterprise is an entity. An entity has a
set of properties, and the values for some set of properties may uniquely identify an entity.

An entity set is a set of entities of the same type that share the same properties, or
attributes.The set of all persons who are customers at a given bank, for example, can be defined as the entity set customer.The individual entities that constitute a
set are said to be the extension of the entity set.Entity sets do not need to be disjoint.


A database thus includes a collection of entity sets, each of which contains any
number of entities of the same type.

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